Sensex, Nifty ends 2025 with up to 10% gains

As India moves into 2026, its equity markets are entering a transitional phase, shifting from a liquidity-driven rally to one increasingly influenced by corporate earnings, macroeconomic stability, and coherent policy execution. In 2025, market performance was mixed: the Nifty 50 hit a record high of 26,326 on December 1, delivering annual gains of 10.2%, while the Sensex rose around 8% over the year. Inflation edged up in November after a record low in October but remains below the RBI’s 4% target, providing room for further rate cuts. Last week, the central bank reduced rates by 25 basis points and signaled possible continued easing, projecting CPI to average 2.9% in the first quarter of 2026.

Brokerage Axis Direct notes a cyclical recovery is underway, with corporate earnings expected to rebound 12–15% YoY over FY26–27, driven by resilient GDP growth, rising demand, and supportive policies. India’s GDP growth forecasts for H1FY27 have been revised to 6.7–6.8%, reflecting strong domestic demand. The rupee’s depreciation past ₹90/USD poses mixed effects, pressuring import costs while benefiting exporters. Trade developments with the US remain critical, with tariff rollbacks potentially boosting investor confidence and export-led growth.

Overall, 2026 is likely to see steady, earnings-driven market progress. Experts advise investors to focus on quality stocks, maintain disciplined asset allocation, and leverage volatility to build exposure to fundamentally strong businesses aligned with India’s structural growth trends.

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